DIRECTION FOR IMPROVING THE COMPLIANCE OF EMPLOYMENT POLICY AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN GEORGIA

Medea Kharaishvili

Abstract


The article discusses the importance of the employment policy and directions for the improvement of higher education in Georgia. Employment policy can be defined as a set of programs and opportunities through which the state tries to increase the rate of employment in the country. Ensuring the effective employment of the population is extremely important for accelerating the economic development in the country and solving existing social problems.
When implementing the employment policy, it is important to focus on the formation of human capital. Human capital is the main factor in the formation of innovative economy and knowledge economy as a post-development high level. It is influenced by education, knowledge, skills, competencies, attitudes, health and well-being. Investing in human capital, as well as investing in physical capital, increases the labor productivity of individuals, it has a significant impact on the quantitative and qualitative development of working capacity. The availability of qualified workforce ensures both the increase of labor productivity and the attraction of investments in production.

Keywords


Employment policy, human capital, learning outcomes, higher education, investments.

References


Bregvadze T., Higher education and employment. Tbilisi 2023;

Employment policy in the context of development, Tbilisi 2020;

Hahn, F. (1998), Labour market flexibility and welfare, Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia Politica No.

, Universita degli Studi di Siena

Kharaishvili, E., Erkomaishvili, G., Chavleishvili, M., (2015), Problems faced by the agricultural sector and agribusiness development strategy in Georgia. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering. Volume 9, Issue 11.

Kharaishvili, E., (2017). Directions for improving the supply chain in the agro-food sector of Georgia. Foresight management: formation and transformation adaptive business organizations. International collective monograph. Volume 2, Issue 6.

Kharaishvili, E., Gechbaia, B., Erkomaishvili, G., Lobzhanidze, M., Natsvlishvili, I., (2021). Shipping policy of agri-food products and the formation of food markets in Georgia. MATEC Web of Conferences.

Kharaishvili, E., Natsvlishvili, I., (2019). Markets of Georgian agro-food products and export stimulating economic policy. Globalization & Business.

Kharaishvili, E., (2017). Wine Market and Competitive Models of Diversification of the Viticulture-Winemaking Industry in Georgia. Universali.

Erkomaishvili, G., Gvelesiani, R., Kharaishvili, E., Chavleishvili, M., (2014). Policy of tourism and opportunities of development of wellness industry in Georgia. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering. Volume 8, Issue 1.

Kenton W., Updated September 04, 2020; http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/humancapital.asp).

Korchagin Yu.A., Measuring the effectiveness and cost of national human capital, 01.2014;

Kwatiah N., Article, Human Capital Formation: Meaning, Importance and Composition, 2016;

Nickell, S. (1997), “Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North Americaâ€, Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 11, No 3, pp.55-74.

Piore, M., (1986). Labour market flexibility, University of California, Berkeley;

Silagadze A., (2016). Historical parallels of the national economic doctrines. Ecoforum 5 (2).

Силагадзе, Ğ., Ğтанелишвили, Ğ¢., (2010). Ğекоторые вопроÑÑ‹ ÑкономичеÑких доктрин в Грузии. МоÑква,«ВзфÑи», 51Ñ.

Silagadze, A., (2013). Some of the external Aspects of the Georgian Economy in Modern Times. Moldavian Journal of International Law and Relations 30.

Silagadze, A., (2014). Integration Economic Indicators of the EU and Some Issues of Development of Post-Soviet Countries–New Associate Members of the EU. Journ. Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internațional și Relații Internaționale. Issue 3. pp. 78-83.

Silagadze, A., Atanelishvili, T., (2014). The main economic indicators of the EU and Georgia “Topical problems of the development of economy and economic science.†Collection of scholarly works of Paata Gugushvili Institute of Economics TSU.

Stuart H. â€The Working Unemployed: Perspectives on the Informal Economy and Unemployment.“ The Sociological Review 30, no. 3 (August 1982): 460–77.

Teck-Wong S. and William A. Stoever (1996): Foreign Investment and Economic Development in Singapore: A policy-oriented approach. The Jouranal of Developing Areas. Vol 30.

Tsarsidze M., Journal of Economics and Business, active policy of the labor market and peculiarities of youth employment in Georgia, Journal N2 2019;

Vallanti, G., & Gianfreda, G. (2020). Informality, regulation and productivity: do small firms escape EPL through shadow employment? Small Business Economics. doi:10.1007/s11187-020-00353-9;

Veshapidze, S., Chiabrishvili, K., Zubiashvili, T., Zoidze, G., (2021). On the relationship between education and economic security. Ecoforum Journal 10 (3).

Zubiashvili, T., (2012). Educational and Labor Emigration of Youth from Georgia. The book: Youth Employment: Challenges and Opportunities. The West University of Timisoara, Romania.“Eurostampa. 317-327.

Zubiashvili, T., (2017). Globalization and migration processes. MIRDEC-4th International Academic Conference on Social Science, Multidisciplinary and Globalization Studies, Masters International Research & Development Center, Madrid


Full Text: PDF

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.